Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. The plan is insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, according to the Climate Action Tracker. Share this via LinkedIn In 2019, he created the National Guard to replace the Federal Police as the governments principal law enforcement body. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. Under past governments, charging the military with these tasks has contributed to serious cover-ups of human rights abuses. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state, which includes tourist areas in:Cabo San Lucas, San Jose del Cabo,andLa Paz. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. Access to justice was limited. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. Share this via Reddit Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. Disposition: Inactive Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. In October and November, I spent several weeks in various parts of Mexico researching the evolution of crime and security policies. As of 2023, the crime rate hit an all-time high of 80.29%. Mexican immigration officials have refused to follow court rulings ordering them to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in immigration detention centers. Only 5.2 percent of crimes committed in Mexico are solved, the nongovernmental group Mxico Evala reports. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. As a result, Mexico has one of the lowest rates of Covid-19 testingand highest rates of positive test resultsin the world. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities. The more recent map is here. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. In 2014, Congress reformed the Code of Military Justice, requiring abuses by members of the military against civilians to be prosecuted in civilian, not military, courts. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. In August 2021, hurricanes Grace and Nora caused flooding, landslides, and power outages in multiple states, killing at least nine people. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. All states have additional laws against discrimination. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. the U.S. Mission to Mexico was quick to assert safety levels in the region were compromised, . Posted 10:45 a.m. billy koumetio height in ft Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. February. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:San Miguel de Allende,Guanajuato City, andsurrounding areas. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, on par with war zones like Syria and Afghanistan in number of journalists killed, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. In 2019, the Supreme Court issued a similar ruling arising from a case in Jalisco. Nor do reductions in murders mean other forms of violence, such as extortion, or criminal groups control over territories and people, have lessened. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. The only policy to assist people with disabilities is a non-contributive disability pension that reaches only 933,000 people of the 6,179,890 who live in the country. Occasionally, though, such as in Oaxaca, or Chihuahua City, local governments have succeeded in improving the effectiveness of municipal police forces. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. When forces such as the Mexican Army (SEDENA) and Navy (SEMAR) or the National Guard, now numbering perhaps 100,000, are deployed, they are mostly sent to patrol the streets without active operations against local criminal groups. Since President Lpez Obrador took office, the National Council on People with Disabilities, the principal government body coordinating efforts to implement disability rights, has been effectively non-operational. The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Transnational criminal organizations compete in the border area to establish narco-trafficking and human smuggling routes. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following area with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas inAcapulco,Zihuatanejo, andIxtapa. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Yes, Puerto Vallarta is a safe place to visit right now. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Mexico Travel Advisory Travel Advisory October 5, 2022 See State Summaries K C Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. San Luis Potosi state Exercise Increased Caution. In November 2019, the Senate named Rosario Piedra Ibarra to head the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH). Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. 2022. to. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. In fact, over 30 million people visited Cancun in 2022 - and the vast majority of them come and go completely unscathed. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Now they seek to influence with violence and money who can run and win to begin with. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. In October 2020, the government eliminated the independent fund that paid for protection measures, putting the mechanism in a precarious financial situation. Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information. Violent crime and gang activity are common. 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