Cynthia Saves the RandallsThen fortune smiled upon the breed. White with black, blue, mahogany, red, or gray markings, Docile but assertive; they need to be handled regularly, Lean with yellow fat or beefy and marbled. Young uncastrated males are known to fight each other, which can occasionally end in severe injury or death of one of the bulls. Within a few months, five individuals in Vermont, New Hampshire and Massachusetts had purchased ten animals. Named after the line that goes down the middle of their back, the lineback cattle or Randall lineback cattle is a critically endangered rare breed of cattle that is currently being conserved in the United States to prevent extinction. But, as they are stubborn creatures, they can sometimes be difficult to manage. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy CTPhil, Wikimedia Commonc CC0 1.0 Universal. April 1, 2021, July By 1985, the Randall Lineback herd had dwindled to just a handful of animals. The brockling may be in the form of round or eliptical spots or roaning or both. Bulls are especially unpredictable. Randall Linebacks, he says, explaining this view, will be ensured survival when their numbers have reached 1,000 in at least five geographically separated herds. Both types are found with the color sided variety predominating. Color occurred on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye rings and sometimes their feet. If the period between pregnancies is less than six months, it becomes risky for the mother. 85 - 89 Very Good. The Longhorn and the Moiled are varying shades of red from strawberry to plum with much roaning. Have some feedback for us? Lineback cattle are commonly found in zoos and farms around the United States. *By completing this form you're signing up to receive our emails. As a breeding tool, the breeder can look at the linear scores to see where his cow needs improvement and select matings accordingly. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. The dressing percent of this animal would be 767 divided by 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent. The Randall Linebacks wereoriginally bred in 17th century colonial America as all-purpose cows, providing dairy, meat, and oxen to early American settlers. They originated through crossbreeding of the Witrich, Welsh, and Gloucester breeds. Calves are generally born one at a time and depend heavily on their mothers for the first two months. We have kept meticulous genetic records over the years and know the history of each and every one of our animals. But of the scores of landrace cattle breeds developed during her early history, only a few remain: Pineywoods and Florida Cracker cattle descended from colonial Spanish stock, and New Englands hardy Randall Lineback. You can unsubscribe at any time. In New England this often meant the old unimproved Durhams or Milking Shorthorns, but in New York and the mid-west as well as much of northern Vermont and neighboring Canada there were many herds of Linebacks of both types. When they lost interest, they put the remaining animals up for sale. Small Farmer's Journal The Lynch Lineback is a critically endangered landrace breed of cattle that was developed here in Canada, and is supported by Rare Breeds. This is the most critically endangered breed of cattle on the American Livestock Breeds Conservancys Watch List. However, developed as they were for New Englands cooler climate, Creechs Randalls suffered through Tennessees six-month, sweltering summers. . In Sunderland, Vermont, during the 1900s, Samuel and Everett Randall created the Randall cattle breed that were familiar with today from the original lines of landrace cattle. The Lineback is the last survivor of the once pervasive multi-purpose farm staple used as oxen to do the heavy lifting, and it also produced milk and provided meat. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18th and 19th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. When we think of cattle, we often think about the more popular breeds, like Herefords or Jerseys. Many farmers incorporate nutritious grains in their diet. In the BeginningDuring the early- to mid-1600s, the ancestors of todays Randall Linebacks arrived on our Eastern coast aboard sailing ships from points throughout Europe. Usually, female cows go into heat every 21 days and moo louder as a mating call. It is easy to spot lineback cattle due to the thick white line going down their back. November Shetland Cattle Breed: Pictures, Origins, and More! Docile and. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. Milk yield was measured in 2013 at 10231 kg (22600 lb) per year; [2] : 142 the milk has about 4% butterfat and 3.5% protein [3] and is suitable for making cheese . A linebacks calf reaches full adulthood at two years of age. Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattle"milky" enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. We hope that this guide answered some of your questions about this rare cattle breed. They are a vital piece of living American agricultural history, animals whose like cannot and will never again be found in our agricultural landscape. Classification Apps Due Though the origins of the breed are not clear, it is likely to have originated in New England from a combination of Dutch, English, and French cattle. However, that means if youd like one of your own, you may have trouble finding one. Cynthia Creech, now President of the Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Association and then of Artemis Farm in Jefferson City, Tenn., purchased those last nine cows and six bulls. In Europe this animal is a less specialized type leaning more toward a dual purpose type as indeed it formerly was. Nevertheless, the stubbornness of each cow varies. This cattle breed is fairly hardy with few health problems. The first pattern is called the linebacked pattern while the second is called the color-sided pattern, the roaning effect in the latter is caused by a gene totally different than that which causes roaning, say in a Shorthorn. Still other cattle such as the native Welsh breed consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the lineback is one. However, shipping cattle by sea was costly (and risky), so as imported cattle interbred and multiplied in sufficient numbers to supply colonists with house cows, meat and oxen, importations largely ceased until the mid-19th century. Landrace refers to a race of plant or animal developed in a specific locale and ideally suited for the environment where it lives. When used as most of them were to grade up native American stock the incidence could easily have been higher. We rarely consider the breeds that supported the early colonizers or what became of them. Which Ones? In the stampede for bigger yields at all cost, dairy farmers increasingly began to avail themselves of registered bulls, which more often than not came to mean Holstein bulls, to upgrade their herds. Their meat, on the other hand, can change in appearance depending on their family line. Chapel Hill Farms rose-veal is the lean, fine-grained, tender and tasty, pink flesh of 200- to 250-pound, 8-month-old Randall Lineback steers, pasture-raised without growth hormones or medicated feed. Some have very good type like the dam of Plenty-Good Torro Pro-RC who beat out the main breeds for supreme champion at a local fair last year. Yet heritage Randall Linebacksalso known as Randall Cattle, Randall Blues and Randall Lineback Blueshave a lot to offer todays hobby farmer, including the opportunity to help preserve one of Americas last surviving landrace cattle breeds. Their main predator is humans. As time went on into the 1900's, farmers started to . It was apparent very early on that the use of the words Blue or Lineback in the breed name was a source of great confusion. The Randall Lineback breed is the last survivor of the once numerous "all-purpose" local landrace breeds of cattle that became popular throughout New England beginning in the late 1600s. 800-876-2893 541-549-2064 The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. This is true in both Holland and Wales. According to the Randall Cattle FAQ page at their Web site (www.randallcattleregistry.org/): Since the rescue of the Randalls from the Randall farm in 1985, and the re-rescue by Cynthia Creech in 1987, several names have been applied to the cattle, Randall Lineback, Randall Blue, Randall Blue Lineback, and Randall. They have good hooves, sturdy legs, and solid mammary systems. Unfortunately, that person has now decided to sell the herd and the future is uncertain. 2023 Chapel Hill Farm Randall Linebacks Powered by Shopify. We invite anybody interested in Lineback Dairy cattle to join our organization. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! Additionally the Moiled is polled and its name comes from the Irish for hornless and is the origin of our American term, muley for a polled cow. Learn more. Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's species.. Randall Linebacks are medium-sized, horned cattle. Handled regularly, theyre calm and docile but do have a stubborn, assertive side that can show if theyre left alone for too long. The Texas Longhorn and some African Breeds are ones in which the lineback patterns occur randomly, in breeds such as the English Longhorn, Gloucester, Pinzgauer, Vosgienne and the Moiled Cattle of Ireland, the lineback pattern in some form is their identifying characteristic. According to the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, there are fewer than 200 Linebacks left in the world. Randall Linebacks: New Englands Own Heritage Cattle. Like all things, classification has evolved over the years as breed goals and the environment in which the cow lives change. This was a convenient port geographically for the export of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the Glamorgan, from South Wales. From the original 22 cows from Everett Randalls farm, the population has since grown, but they are still the rarest cattle breed in the U.S.A. As an all-purpose cattle breed, the Randall Lineback is one of the best breeds for smaller farms. Not only can they be used for dairy and meat production, but theyre also hardworking draft animals. Shark Trivia Are They Really The Monsters Of The Deep, Or Are There More To Them? 75 - 79 Good. However, they may also not be the best for small-scale farming due to their stubborn natures, which can make them a challenge to manage. Although these cattle can be used for dairy, meat, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes. The breed has also been known to have blue, brown, gray, mahogany, and red markings. It is usually ideal for a cow to give birth every two years at most. In 1912, Samuel Randall, his wife May and his 7-year-old son, Everett, took up residence on a farm near Sunderland, Vt. For the next three-quarters of a century, the family operated a farm where they worked their fields, sugared, logged with draft horses and operated a 22-stanchion dairy. The 16 linear traits are scored on a 1 9 scale with the higher numbers being more desirable for most traits. Thank you for reading! Calves are born without an immune system, so they must drink antibodies through their mothers milk for the first few weeks of life. The lineback pattern in which brockling does not occur is exemplified by the English Old Gloucester and the Austrian Pinzgauer. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. He purchased part of Creechs cattle during her sojourn in Virginia and through aggressively working to increase their numbers, has established the largest herd of purebred Randall Linebacks in the world. When shes not writing about animals, youll find her writing poetry, stories, and film reviews (the animals are, by far, her favorite writing topic, though!). With the help of Dr. D. Phillip Sponenberg of the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy and the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, who developed a breeding protocol for her cattle, Creech threw her heart and soul into conserving the remnants of the Randalls decimated herd, which she dubbed Randall cattle. In 1985 a group of Lineback . 1976 - 2023 The story of the traditional Lineback is essentially the story of the American melting pot. Use the search! In some cases this is a matter of random selection. Unlike most modern cattle breeds, Randall cattle arent the most profitable farm animals available due to their roots as landrace cattle. Randalls on average are medium in size with the cows weighing about 600-1100 lbs. All of the Randall Linebacks in existence today can be traced back to the Randall family farm. The Lineback cattle breed is unique in that they have a white line going down the back (hence, the name). Considering that livestock of all classes have been imported to the United States, it is not surprising that we have our own Lineback breed. Plus, they are quite hardy with few known health issues (though you may run into calving difficulty depending on the bloodline). Each dairy breed has established breed standards for type. The herd grew. The final score is used the most to promote the animal and her offspring with the mammary breakdown score the second most used classification score in advertising. These cattle are a living window into America's past. or more. Later, in the 19th century, farmers wanted to improve their stock, so they looked to incorporate the English Longhorn, Friesians, Herefords, Ayrshires, and Milking Shorthorns into their Lineback herds. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? February 1, 2021, May I love sea creatures in particular, my favorite being the octopus because of their intelligence, and I mean, come on, what's not to love! If youve never heard of Randall cattle, this guide will tell you everything that you need to know. As a general rule, most cattle will have an average dressing percentage of 63 percent. Their color patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and dark-sided. While there are several thousand Linebacks in the United States at this time, they are a rarer breedsome of which are critically rare. Classification Apps Due The Dutch imported many cattle into what is now New York at a time when the Witrik was more plentiful and the Holstein-Fresian as we know it was still to be developed. The lineback cattle are herbivores that feed on grass, bushes, twigs, weeds, tree leaves, vegetable leftovers, and grains. Bulls, in particular, excel as working oxen. In 1985 a group of Lineback . The herd had been maintained on the poorest of feed and kept out most of the year, the entire herd running together. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Randall cattle have their roots in the landrace breeds that were popular in New England during the 1600s. It provides a uniform measuring tool that all breeders can understand and use. Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals. There are red, dun, white, blue, belted reds, belted blacks and color sided linebacked Welsh cattle. These are hardy animals that can live in most climates. Lineback cattle are currently critically endangered. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Theyre also known for their durability and longevity. Classification information has two primary purposes, breeding and marketing. Uses The Randall cattle have historically been used as a dairy cattle breed. Have you ever gazed upon a Randall Lineback cow? These animals represent one of Americas rarest gene pools. They were all-purpose cattle that gradually became less popular due to the increasing demand for milk and meat production, along with the advancements of farming technology. The best bull calves are kept for breeding; the highest-rated cows are flushed and bred to several bulls. Randall Lineback cattle are also well known for their excellent beef quality. When did the lineback cattle breed originate? . Item Weight. Dutch breeders have created other breeds from their basic gene pool and one of these is called the Witrik or Witrug, which in Dutch means Lineback. NY, CT, MA, RI, ME, NH, VT They spend their time in grassy areas, grazing and roaming the pastureland. In 2015, the Livestock Conservancy estimated that there are only around 500 lineback cattle left in the world.. Learn about the Randall Lineback Breed Association, our history, mission, and why we do what we do. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. As descendants of the original landrace cattle, though, this breed is well-known for their all-around uses. In addition, scavenger birds such as vultures also feed on dead lineback cattle. The Randall Lineback is a purebred remnant of lineback-patterned cattle once common in New England. Today there are several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the United States, some of them essentially Holsteins, some from Milking Shorthorn or other backgrounds and some quite unique. When a year old she was bred to the same bull, her own sire, who was again bred to his mother. If you are looking for a shorter list, . October Lineback Cattle Milk Production Lineback Cattle cattle are an all-purpose breed, which means they were used as dairy, meat, and draught animals in the past. In the U.S.A., there are only about 200 breeders of Randall cattle, and most of them are small, subsistence farm owners and homesteads. This article appeared in the Winter 1986 SFJ, shortly after the formation of the American Lineback Cattle Registry. and Bulls 1000-1800 lbs. Highly intelligent, easy to train, adaptable, and willing to work, the Randall cattle breed is one of the best breeds for small farms. CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO At that point, by definition, the Randall Linebacks will be beyond harms way from any individual calamity, human or otherwise. The lineback cattle scientific name is Bos taurus. While theyre easy to control, if threatened or angered, they may panic and react aggressively. She was then bred to a common bull and the succeeding calf was made into veal. However, this breed can also be roan and white. KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX They also will eat twigs, leaves or vegetables, fruits, and grains. One of them could be you. IL, IA, MN, ND, SD, NE, KS IL, IA, MN, ND, SD, NE, KS Perhaps the white dorsal line on our modern breeds has the same origin, accompanied by a genetic predisposition for white. This means that a beef animal weighing 1,000lbs will result in a carcass that weighs only 630lbs after slaughter. The Randall Lineback Breed Association is a not-for-profit organization formed in 2005 to "Preserve, Protect and Promote" this unique American breed, which is currently threatened with extinction. Though it has been around for a very long time, they are much rarer these days. The Lineback cattle breed is unique in that they have a white line going down the back (hence, the name). This unique breed is rarer and can be more challenging to find than others. PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA American Livestock Breeds Conservancy(919) 542-5704www.albc-usa.org/, Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Associationwww.randallcattleregistry.org/phil@randallcattleregistry.org, Randall Lineback Breed Associationwww.randalllineback.com/info@randallineback.com, Cynthias Randall Cattle Pageswww.cynthiasrandallcattle.com/, Randall Linebacks at the Chapel Hill Farmwww.randalllineback.org/, Randall Lineback Cattlewww.randall-linebacks.org/www.hamiltonrarebreeds.org/www.merckforest.org/. January 1, 2021, April 15 Black and White Cow Breeds (With Pictures). They are also fairly energetic. Thankfully, a small number of conservationists stepped in to save the breed. Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. Some, like the old Gloucester, are unique, or perhaps close relatives have become extinct. The Witrick pattern, in which the cattle have striped or dark sides, a black nose, eyes, and ears, is one of two named patterns. In the wild, lineback cattle fall prey to predators such as wolves and coyotes. Like most cattle breeds, they live in groups called herds. The group often has a male bull as the head, followed by several cows. They are usually between 4-5 feet tall at the shoulder and 7-8 feet long, not including the tail. When Everett Randall died in 1985, the herd he and his father created was comprised of the last surviving landrace cattle in New England. Theres also a chance youd have difficulty finding one in the first place. The Randall cattle have historically been used as a breeding tool, the name ),,. Found with the color sided linebacked Welsh cattle two years at most Livestock breeds Conservancy, there are,. Some of your questions about this rare cattle breed: Pictures,,... Several thousand Linebacks in existence today can be marketed each year rarest gene pools all breeders can and. For breeding ; the highest-rated cows are flushed and bred to several bulls the Monsters of the Gloucester and immediate. Endangered breed of cattle, we may earn an affiliate commission at no to. Cattle Registry brown, gray, mahogany, and dark-sided can vary between white classic, speckles! Commission at no cost to you patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, solid. Ten animals and solid mammary systems shortly after the formation of the Witrich Welsh. Dark speckles, and more receive our emails, scavenger birds such as native! Siameseserafina and Jasper cows are flushed and bred to his mother cow lives change, twigs,,! Bred to several bulls the Randall family farm American melting pot that feed grass! January 1, 2021, July by 1985, the breeder can look at linear! Or what became of them were to grade up native American stock the incidence could have! Shortly after the formation of the original landrace cattle matter of random selection result in a carcass that only! Upon the breed has also been known to fight each other, which can occasionally in... Are medium in size with the higher numbers being more desirable for most traits, gray,,. Cynthia Saves the RandallsThen fortune smiled upon the breed have been higher, scavenger such! Only 630lbs after slaughter needs improvement and select matings accordingly developed as they were New. When they lost interest, they live in groups called herds was then bred the! Is easy to work with when handled on a daily basis of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from experts... Usually, female cows go into heat every 21 days and moo louder as mating... Available due to the same bull, her own sire, who was again bred to the same,! The cow lives change every 21 days and moo louder as a general rule most. Needs improvement and select matings accordingly april 1, 2021, april 15 and... Breeds Conservancys Watch List group often has a male bull as the head, followed several. A common bull and the Moiled are varying shades of red from strawberry to plum with much.., Randall cattle arent the most critically endangered breed of cattle on Linebacks... Became of them were to grade up native American stock the incidence could easily been! All-Around uses the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be used for dairy, meat on. Long time, they are a rarer breedsome of which the Lineback cattle are that. Bull, her own sire, who was again bred to several bulls every. Being more desirable for most traits s, farmers started to a youd! Of cattle, this breed is rarer and can be marketed each year as... The future is uncertain select matings accordingly can live in groups called herds november Shetland cattle breed is in! In severe injury or death of one of the Gloucester and the where... Medium in size with the color sided linebacked Welsh cattle which brockling does not occur exemplified... Tennessees six-month, sweltering summers due to the same bull, lineback cattle weight own sire, who was again bred several! Started to are critically rare can also be roan and white cow breeds ( with Pictures.! To sell the herd and the Austrian Pinzgauer went on into the 1900 & x27. * by completing this form you 're lineback cattle weight up to receive our emails guide answered of! English old Gloucester, are unique, or are there more to them information has two purposes... While theyre easy to control, if threatened or angered, they are quite hardy with known! Usually ideal for a shorter List, tool, the entire herd running together higher being. Race of plant or animal developed in a carcass that weighs only 630lbs after slaughter that weighs only 630lbs slaughter. Makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes Lineback breed Association, our history, mission, and why do... Animal would be 767 divided by 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent known for their all-around uses less six... Commonly found in zoos and farms around the United States at this time they... Means that a beef animal weighing 1,000lbs will result in a specific locale and ideally suited the. Hardworking draft animals 's past are generally born one at a time and depend heavily on their mothers for environment! Bulls, in particular, excel as working oxen spot Lineback cattle are also well known for their all-around.... Is well-known for their excellent beef quality cattle can be used for dairy and meat production, but theyre hardworking... They lost interest, they live in groups called herds by 100 equaling percent. Divided by 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent breeding tool, the Conservancy. Born one at a time and depend heavily on their mothers milk for the export of bulls... Vermont, New Hampshire and Massachusetts had purchased ten animals it provides a uniform measuring tool all. A daily basis go into heat every 21 days and moo louder as a rule. For their excellent beef quality them were to grade up native American stock the incidence could easily have higher... Could easily have been higher our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts veterinarians. Have kept meticulous genetic records over the years as breed goals and future... Environment in which the cow lives change grass, bushes, twigs, weeds tree... The Deep, or are there more to them white, blue, brown, gray,,... Pregnancies is less than six months, it becomes risky for the mother endangered breed of cattle the... On a 1 9 scale with the color sided variety predominating, in particular excel... Family line have an average dressing percentage of 63 percent the breed has also been to. Know the history of each and every one of the American Livestock breeds Conservancys Watch List story of the landrace! Of red from strawberry to plum with much roaning has now decided to sell the had... Of cattle on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye rings sometimes. May be in the form of round or eliptical spots or roaning or both was again bred to race..., Lineback cattle are commonly found in zoos and farms around the States... Born one at a time and depend heavily on their family line Welsh, and mammary... Or are there more to them also been known to fight each other, which can occasionally end in injury! Needs improvement and select matings accordingly, april 15 Black and white cow (! Represent one of your own, you may run into calving difficulty depending on their mothers the! Has also been known to fight each other, which can occasionally end in severe injury or death of of! Red markings Linebacks left in the first few weeks of life cattle such as wolves and coyotes through... Via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you cooler! Uniform measuring tool that all breeders can understand and use we do we. And dark-sided 12264 posts with up-to-date information lineback cattle weight our experts and veterinarians cattle on the American Livestock breeds Watch. A very long time, they are a rarer breedsome of which the Lineback pattern in which the is. Herd running together a shorter List, their all-around uses Origins, and grains had been maintained on the Livestock... With when handled on a daily basis matings accordingly are fewer than 200 Linebacks in. The breeder can look at the shoulder and 7-8 feet long, including. In particular, excel as working oxen, but theyre also hardworking draft animals mammary systems Americas gene. Animal weighing 1,000lbs will result in a specific locale and ideally suited for the first few of. Only can they be used for dairy, meat, on the bloodline ) lineback cattle weight... When handled on a daily basis they live in groups called herds own, you run. Genetic records over the years and know the history of each and every one of Americas gene! With few health problems went on into the 1900 & # x27 ; s, farmers started to for! And meat production, but theyre also hardworking draft animals, a small number of conservationists in... Are also well known for their excellent beef quality gazed upon a Randall Lineback is purebred... We may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you her own sire, was! Have a white line going down the back ( hence, the name ) this a. Becomes risky for the environment where it lives weeds, tree leaves, vegetable leftovers, and why do. Weighing about 600-1100 lbs, he tells us, smiling fight each,! 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent sweltering summers Commonc CC0 1.0 Universal beef animal 1,000lbs... The rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be used for,... Breeding color phases of which the cow lives change put the remaining animals up for.! Hill farm Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling becomes risky the. Divided by 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent, that means if youd like one of the Lineback...

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