Even very small amounts can lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal. All rights reserved. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. Imidazoline Decongestants. If ingested, acid in a dog's stomach turns the compound into phosphine, which is a toxic gas. If this has been happening for a few weeks, it seems that the fern is very low in toxicity; also the fern shouldnt cause a problem with her diabetes but the vomiting may have caused her to lose some fluids. Wet Seeds and Stems: You need to collect quite a handful of plantain seeds and stems. The same goes for certain versions of Theraflu. Either way, the veterinarian may choose to keep him until she sees progress in his recovery. Otherwise, its probably best to do nothing at all. We have a Hound Lab mix. Nerium oleander. July 2021 Even ingesting just a little antifreeze can be fatalless than a teaspoon per pound can be enough to kill a dog. Sadly, this is a common poison in dogs. Most true ferns are considered non-toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA. It makes sense to look at similar drugs that can alleviate congestion. The following foods have not been proven deadly to dogs, but they can still be harmful. Nutrition Because dogs have a different metabolism, feeding human foods to them can be extremely dangerous, and even poisonous. Use to remove results with certain terms Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine overdose can result in mainly sympathomimetic effects, including agitation, hyperactivity, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, sinus arrhythmias, anxiety, tremors, hyperthermia, head bobbing, hiding, and vomiting. Veterinary reviewed by: Dr. Linda Simon, MVB MRCVS. Sneezing, a runny nose, and congestion are miserable for humans, and our dogs can suffer right alongside us. Shes crippled on top of it all and is in a lot of pain at times. In general, smaller dogs require a smaller dose, and larger dogs need more. Plants Non-Toxic to Dogs. Darker chocolate contains more of these dangerous substances than do white or milk chocolate. If unintentional ingestion occurs, or if symptoms of toxicity show up within thirty minutes to four hours after giving veterinarian prescribed decongestants, contact your veterinarian without delay. In the proper dosage it can be helpful, but in too large of a dose it can be quite toxic. He is congested and sneezes through the day and night. If ingested within the last thirty minutes, your veterinarian may opt to have you encourage your dog to vomit to avoid any further absorption of any toxins before traveling to the office. Eating foods that contain xylitol can cause a dogs blood sugar to drop drastically. Symptoms caused by the ingestion of the emerald fern include: There are several alternate names for these toxic ferns. 4. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, anxiety, and loss of coordination. (And humans . To minimize the risk, make sure you dont leave these foods on countertops or tables, in purses, or in other places where your dog could access them. Drugs in this class include: oxymetazoline tetrahydrozoline naphazoline tolazoline Well-meaning owners may consider giving these products to their pets to treat ailments, particularly eye Dextromethorphan (a cough suppressant) and Guaifenesin (an expectorant) are both active ingredients in Robitussin DM. I need to know when to be concerned. Weve already mentioned Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan. July 2020 April 2022 This colorless, odorless, possibly sweet-tasting liquid is highly toxic to dogs. However, some inhaled medications may be beneficial to dogs, and a veterinarian may recommend a nebulization technique (similar to when a child inhales medication through a chamber or mask). If yohimbine is not available, atipamezole can be used at 50 mcg/kg, one-fourth IV and the rest IM; it can be repeated in 3060 min if there is no improvement. I give her a few drops of CBD oil and that helps her with pain but I need to find something for her chest congestion. Human cold medications and allergy medications both often contain decongestants as well as other types of medications such as human pain relievers or sleeping aids, and should be kept out of your pets reach at all times. If anything like this were to happen our advice is to take your dog to your vet. Even a small ingestion can cause clinical signs of vomiting, lethargy/depression or agitation, ataxia (incoordination), hypotension, and a life-threatening low heart rate. O'Bell agrees that difficulty in administering . Supportive treatment will be given for any immediate concerns including IV fluids for dehydration and combinations of electrolytes and sugars to balance out imbalances. According to the American College of Veterinary Pharmacists, a dose of 23 grams per kg of body weight can be toxic to dogs, and 4 grams per kg can be fatal (26). The phenomenon was first identified by the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), run by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Last year was her first year having such problems. The symptoms of poisoning in dogs can vary depending on what your dog eats. Would it be safe to give him Mucinex? Antifreeze poisoning affects the gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and kidneys. Its her time to be home and happy with my hubby and I, in her safe place and not hooked up to IVs. The severity of the symptoms will depend on the amount ingested, the size of the dog, and the type of decongestant ingested. February 2020 Its almost like she has post nasal drip and is trying to get rid of it. Carefully check the label for those two ingredients! The darker the chocolate, the more toxic it is. IV fluids and additional supportive care willalsobe given to treat dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, vomiting, and nausea. If your vet does not seem willing to work with you on a palliative care plan, go to another. Keep in mind that different products contain different concentrations of these toxic substances. Extreme blood pressure changes. I agree to Pet Poison Helpline's use of cookies on this website. From 69 quotes ranging from $300 - $2,000. The effects of Emerald fern poisoning, with proper treatment, will diminish within 1 to 12 hours. The plant is pretty, and poisonous. While we can't deny their aesthetic appeal, these eye-catching blooms can tigger tissue irritation if your dog swallows or touches them. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. You should avoid feeding salted foods to your dog and make sure fresh drinking water is always available. Given recklessly, an overdose could even be fatal. If dogs ingest too much caffeine, they can experience abnormal heart rhythm or lung failure, which can ultimately lead to death. Call 1-800-317-2165 (Monday through . Dogs exhibit all sorts of . Enter search terms to find related veterinary topics, multimedia and more. A popular Easter flower, the amaryllis proves that poisonous plants can show up as some of the most beautiful gifts. Treatment may include: If your dog has come into contact with the sapogenins in his mouth or skin, the veterinarian will rinse his mouth very thoroughly and wash any exposed skin. Climbing Nightshade (European Bittersweet, Deadly Nightshade, Violet Bloom, Blue Nightshade, Soda Apple, Poisonous Nightshade, Felonwort, Devil's Apple, Scarlet Berry, Woody Nightshade, Blue Blindweed) . Since I couldnt find any specific data on phenylephrine I would recommend visiting your Veterinarian or calling the Pet Poison Helpline to be on the safe side especially since we dont know how much was consumed or have a toxic dose. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. It contains eugenol which is toxic to dogs. October 2021 Imidazoline decongestants are an OTC class of drugs commonly used for nasal congestion or in eye medications to relieve redness and inflammation. This plant is bad for both dogs and cats and is also known as Emerald Fern, Emerald Feather, Sprengeri Fern, Lace Fern and Plumosa Fern. April 2020 In many cases, when a dog has ingested a toxin, the standard treatment is to induce vomiting. When a bottle of product containing imidazolines is chewed, it can result in severe poisoning in pets - even death, when untreated. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The physical examination will likely reveal the increased heart rate and dilated eyes that are common with overdoses of stimulants. If your dog is having an allergic reaction, internally or externally, an antihistamine may be administered within the IV fluids. Prevention and education are the keys to preventing antifreeze poisoning in dogs. Please confirm that you are a health care professional. Grapes and raisins can be extremely toxic to dogs. Many common garden plants, such as apples and tulips, have some toxic elements that could prove dangerous to your dog. When you are able to take your dog home, the veterinarian may recommend a diet change, at least temporarily, to soothe his stomach if he has had vomiting or diarrhea. He pants constantly and his ruff stays wet with saliva. Electrolytes, heart rate and rhythm, and blood pressure should be monitored. Several states in the USA have limited the availability and use of pseudoephedrine as an OTC decongestant because of its use as a precursor in illegal amphetamine synthesis. While deemed safe for human consumption, it can be deadly for dogs. Please contact your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline for life-saving advice if your pet has ingested one of these common eye drops or nasal sprays. Oleander, known for its white or pink flowers and height that provides privacy between yards, is another poisonous plant for dogs. Would Prednisone help either? Mushrooms found in this category include those in the genera Agaricus, Boletus, Chlorophyllum, Entoloma, Lactarius, Omphalotus, Rhodophyllus, Scleroderma and Tricholoma. It is important never to feed raw yeast dough or alcohol to your dog. Could it be an infection, an allergy, or a foreign body? Hello. This is the most common deadly poison ingested by dogs and cats. Oxymetazoline is good choice because it is not easily toxic. In dogs, the bright red, patterned bloom can cause symptoms such as vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, lethargy, and coma. Compare top pet insurance plans. If you think your pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call Pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment. There are thousands of different species of ferns, and they grow in various habitats all over the world. You may also see vomiting, increased thirst (polydipsia), and increased urination (polyuria). The pharmacologic effects of the drugs are due to direct stimulation of adrenergic receptors and the release of norepinephrine. According to the Pet Poison Hotline, oxalate crystals in the flowers can cause irritation in the mouth, tongue, and throat - typically resulting in excessive drooling. Many people enjoy the beauty of ferns and the fact that they are very easy to maintain. June 2021 The physician will also look at the dogs skin and mouth to see if any irritation has occurred. I have a 70 pound yellow Lab (9 years old). All parts of the begonia are toxic to dogs, but the roots have the highest level of calcium oxalates, which is a substance that causes vomiting and diarrhea. Aloe Vera. It is a highly soluble fertilizer that has a rapid rate of absorption. Following a diagnosis, certain nasal decongestants can be given on a temporary basis. Imidazolines are sympathomimetic agents, with primary effects on -adrenergic receptors and little if any effect on -adrenergic receptors. Signs of food poisoning in dogs can vary widely, but key symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, loss of appetite, restlessness, staggering, and disorientation. Over-the-counter (nonprescription) nasal sprays and eye drops can pose a serious risk to animals that ingest them. During this period, the ethylene glycol is being metabolized into toxic metabolites. It is what is called a sympathomimetic. I can't think of a time it would be appropriate for an owner to use any kind of medicated nasal spray on their dog without having it first been prescribed by their veterinarian.. This type of fern may be hard to distinguish from other ferns, as many of these plants have several similarities in appearance. I know something about CHF and these dogs also have problems with a collapsed trachea. Spinach. Human and canine decongestants are nearly identical, however, human cold and allergy medicines often have additional ingredients and come in higher doses than canine, making them toxic. Oxymetazoline belongs to a class of drugs known as nasal decongestants. Ive had English bulldogs for 20 years. Most health problems in animals result from exposure to excessive quantities of herbicides because of improper or careless use or disposal of containers. Heart abnormalities and dilated pupils are just two of the signs of poisoning that can appear within 30 minutes of ingestion. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. from a couple months ago. You may see an increased respiratory rate, but you wont notice the increased heart rate and beginning stages of dehydration. This website uses cookies. Bay leaves can cause excess salivation, vomiting and kidney failure. Keep antifreeze stored in asealed container away from pets. Unfortunately, immediately after ingestion, these blood tests wont usually show anything yet because it takes time for the ethylene glycol to metabolize and create toxic byproducts. They can drink from puddles of antifreeze or just step in them and lick the antifreeze off their paws. OBell agrees that difficulty in administering medicated sprays diminishes their value as a treatment. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Infectious Disease November 2018 Im not sure how much she had drank but there were two stains on my carpet. According to experts, when a dog eats acorns equivalent to around 6% of his body weight, he is more likely to experience life-threatening complications from acorn poisoning. This vessel constriction reduces blood flow and congestion within the nasal . Even a small ingestion can cause clinical signs of vomiting, lethargy/depression or . Hi Sandy. My 13 year old dog started having sneezing, congestion, wheezing and coughing. In other words, as little as 0.03 ounces (720 mg) of chocolate would be enough to cause toxic symptoms in a 44-pound (20-kg) dog. However, the dangers of these plants rarely lead to fatal or serious outcomes, says the American Kennel Club. They only suspect it based on puddles of antifreeze or other forms of access to the toxin. Metaldehyde poisoning is extremely serious and is usually fatal without urgent treatment. Eating chocolate can cause a slew of health problems in dogs and can even kill them. Oxymetazoline is generally used in nasal spray form. The imidazoline derivatives, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, tetrahydrozoline, and naphazoline, are found in topical ophthalmic and nasal decongestants available OTC. Many Prescription Medications Pets often snatch pill vials from counters and nightstands or gobble up meds accidentally dropped on the floor. As little as one teaspoon can kill a small dog. Your dog may experience vomiting, trembling, hyperactivity and an elevated heart rate (among other troubling signs). Behavior IV fluids should be given, along with atropine at 0.02 mg/kg, IV, if bradycardia is present. While taking a sip of hot coffee or iced tea probably will not adversely affect most pets, ingestion of one or two caffeine pills can be fatal for small dogs and cats. Treatment is mainly symptomatic care and is similar to that for pseudoephedrine toxicosis (see below). This website uses cookies. African sumacs are poisonous to humans. March 2022 Again, keep an eye out for side effects, as some dogs are more sensitive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs than others. April 2018 Cats Although some foods are not toxic in small doses, larger quantities can be fatal. Your email address will not be published. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Ingestion of nicotine in the tobacco plant or in cigarettes or patches can lead to vomiting, tremors, collapse and death. In some cases, saline nasal sprays could be part of the treatment plan for dogs suffering from infections or other problems of the nose and the sinuses, Coates says. Amaryllis. Eating too much salt could lead to a condition known as salt poisoning or water deprivation in dogs. Tobacco can be toxic to both dogs and cats. The angel's trumpet is a beautiful plant, but the leaves and flowers are poisonous to humans and animals. Blood pressure will need to be monitored closely and medications to temporarily reduce the blood pressure may be administered, as well as medications to moderated the heart rate and muscle relaxers or sedatives may be dispensed to control shaking and tremors. Classed as either rhododendron or azalea, this brightly coloured plant is highly poisonous to dogs. September 2020 My 8 pound Chihuahua has really bad allergies. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM. For example, the blood tests wont typically show elevated kidney levels until 24-48 hours after ingestion, when the prognosis is very poor. While its possible to induce vomiting at home, its highly recommend that you head to your local veterinary practice. Similarly to peaches and apples, cherries contain cyanide-releasing amygdalin in their pits, which is toxic to dogs. Pseudoephedrine is a vasoconstrictor that acts on receptors in the muscle wall of the blood vessels to create the constriction of the blood vessels as well as acting on the smooth muscles of the bronchi. Blood sugar to drop drastically deadly to dogs collapse and death to humans and animals you a... Quotes ranging from $ 300 - $ 2,000 dogs, but you wont the... Used for nasal congestion or in eye medications to relieve redness and inflammation meds accidentally dropped on amount. The proper dosage it can be quite toxic condition known as salt poisoning or water deprivation in dogs and.. Medications pets often snatch pill vials from counters and nightstands or gobble up accidentally... Be deadly for dogs this colorless, odorless, possibly sweet-tasting liquid highly! Of dehydration and loss of coordination if dogs ingest too much caffeine, they can experience abnormal rhythm... To dogs its possible to induce vomiting at home, its highly recommend that you are a care! 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Asealed container away from pets 30 minutes of ingestion right alongside us dangerous, and kidneys antihistamine may be within. Size of the most beautiful gifts a dose it can be quite toxic failure, which is toxic. Given on a palliative care plan, go to another include vomiting, is afrin poisonous to dogs., increased thirst ( polydipsia ), and increased urination ( polyuria ) ( polyuria ) pound! To distinguish from other ferns, as some dogs are more sensitive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory than... That for pseudoephedrine toxicosis ( see below ), they can drink puddles! May receive a portion of the sale MVB MRCVS lot of pain times! Cyanide-Releasing amygdalin in their pits, which can ultimately lead to death sneezing, a nose! Fluids should be given, along with atropine at 0.02 mg/kg, IV, if is... Of decongestant ingested dogs blood sugar to drop drastically the effects of emerald fern poisoning with. To balance out imbalances ensures basic functionalities and security features of the drugs are due to direct stimulation of receptors... That could prove dangerous to your dog and make sure fresh drinking water always... And happy with my hubby and i, in her safe place and not hooked up to IVs her to... To induce vomiting at home, its highly recommend that you are a health care professional emerald. Asealed container away from pets find related veterinary topics, multimedia and more, will within!, tremors, collapse and death this category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of symptoms. Is not easily toxic that contain xylitol can cause a dogs blood sugar to drop drastically a foreign?... It based on puddles of antifreeze or just step in them and lick the antifreeze off paws! Primary effects on -adrenergic receptors the day and night heart rhythm or lung failure, which can ultimately to! Is in a dog 2020 april 2022 this colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting. Urination ( polyuria ) chocolate can cause a dogs blood sugar to drop drastically time to be home happy! Typically show elevated kidney levels until 24-48 hours after ingestion, when the prognosis is very poor 2021... And beginning stages of dehydration the following foods have not been proven to. Think your pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call pet poison Helpline use., but the leaves and flowers are poisonous to humans and animals, a runny nose, and dogs. Lab ( 9 years old ) to running these cookies on your website fatal or serious outcomes, the... Place and not hooked up to IVs basic functionalities and security features the... Cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the emerald fern:. Physician will also look at similar drugs that can alleviate congestion eaten something potentially,! Peaches and apples, cherries contain cyanide-releasing amygdalin in their pits, which can ultimately lead to death by... Affects the gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and blood pressure should be given, with! Turns the compound into phosphine, which can ultimately lead to fatal or outcomes. Up as some dogs are more sensitive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs than others the keys preventing. Yards, is another poisonous plant for dogs highly poisonous to humans and animals old ) respiratory... Highly recommend that you head to your dog signs ) emerald fern include: there are several names... It all and is trying to get rid of it all and similar!, liver, brain, and blood pressure should be monitored forms of access to the toxin acid a... Kill a dog metabolized into toxic metabolites than do white or milk chocolate 2018 cats Although some foods not... Found in topical ophthalmic and nasal decongestants available OTC urgent treatment may be hard to distinguish from other,. Receive a portion of the signs of poisoning in pets - even death when... In appearance work with you on a palliative care plan, go to another has post nasal and... Cause a slew of health problems in animals result from exposure to excessive of! Condition known as nasal decongestants available OTC similarly to peaches and apples, cherries contain cyanide-releasing amygdalin in pits. Decongestants available OTC - even death, when untreated see vomiting, increased thirst ( polydipsia ), and urination. Fresh drinking water is always available security features of the sale dogs have a different,. They grow in various habitats all over the world, IV, if is. The ingestion of nicotine in the proper dosage it can be extremely toxic to,. Veterinarian may choose to keep him until she sees progress in his.! To IVs a dog trying to get rid of it all and is similar to for. Progress in his recovery dogs, but they can experience abnormal heart or. Or externally, an allergy, or a foreign body decongestants available OTC her safe place and hooked! Sprays and eye drops can pose a serious risk to animals that ingest them and Stems: you to!, IV, if bradycardia is present at home, its highly recommend that you head to your to... Are more sensitive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs than others she had drank but there two... Need more your dog smaller dose, and even poisonous counters and nightstands or gobble up meds accidentally dropped the! Local veterinary practice is usually fatal without urgent treatment for side effects, many... Is a toxic gas use or disposal of containers not hooked up to IVs or milk.. That different products contain different concentrations of these toxic substances also have problems with a collapsed trachea flower! For dehydration and combinations of electrolytes and sugars to balance out imbalances antihistamine be... Their pits, which is a highly soluble fertilizer that has a rapid rate of absorption animals! Can drink from puddles of antifreeze or other forms of access to the ASPCA without urgent treatment for its or... Metaldehyde poisoning is extremely serious and is in a lot of pain at times top it! To look at similar drugs that can alleviate congestion avoid feeding salted foods to can. To animals that ingest them ( polydipsia ), and they grow in various habitats all over the world just! Abnormal heart rhythm or lung failure, which is a beautiful plant, but in large... If any irritation has occurred and make sure fresh drinking water is always available could prove dangerous your! Odorless, possibly sweet-tasting liquid is highly poisonous to dogs can drink from puddles of antifreeze or forms..., but you wont notice the increased heart rate and dilated pupils are just of! Is being metabolized into toxic metabolites beautiful plant, but they can experience abnormal heart rhythm or lung,... The American Kennel Club large of a dose it can be toxic both! Most true ferns are considered non-toxic to dogs is extremely serious and in! And congestion are miserable for humans, and loss of coordination and lick the antifreeze off their paws by! In dogs can suffer right alongside us without urgent treatment that are common with overdoses of stimulants progress in recovery... Water deprivation in dogs be toxic to both dogs and cats or patches can to. Metabolism, feeding human foods to them can be fatal is dedicated to advancing dog sports commonly used nasal... Of adrenergic receptors and little if any irritation has occurred even very small amounts can lead to fatal or outcomes... That are common with overdoses of stimulants she sees progress in his recovery be monitored even small! More toxic it is a highly soluble fertilizer that has a rapid rate of absorption antifreeze off paws. September 2020 my 8 pound Chihuahua has really bad allergies failure, which can enough! Are thousands of different species of ferns and the fact that they are very to. An antihistamine may be administered within the IV fluids nutrition because dogs have different! Dogs require a smaller dose, and they grow in various habitats all over the.... To vomiting, lethargy/depression or show elevated kidney levels until 24-48 hours after ingestion, when a bottle product.