His from-forms and black-blacks (Haile. Black, female, and gay, and going it alone during the political rise of Donald Trump, even if she hadn't wanted to think about the human-inhabited places along the trail, the humans . Not consenting or withdrawing consent may adversely affect certain features and functions. When a young African-American woman headed out solo along the Appalachian Trail, she learned a lot about the politics of race in the great outdoors. But this was in the towns. Required fields are marked *. I so appreciate how its shaking up and shedding light on the connection between hiking and pursuing justice. Homes a hard thing to escape for writers of color, especially for me. There are so many nature essays, right? The thing I craved more than anything when I got to a town was chocolate milk. Filed Under: Everyday Feminism, Racial Justice By Beth Godbee May 26, 2017 Leave a Comment. But so many of these affinity groups revolve around the ability to organize and be in community, and thats been compromised severely during the pandemic. N.A. My biggest hope is that some black woman reads this essay about what it was like for me as a black woman, and sees that I finished the trail, that I wasnt killed, and that its not impossible. We then invite you to read this Behind the Story article from the Columbia Journalism Review, written by Elon Green about and published in June. The trilogys next two novels followed suit, making her the first person in history to win the award three years in a row. Grand Canyon University. Where Was the Birthplace of the American Vacation? ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY-Racism and its effects-.docx, Meru University College of Science and Technology (MUCST), NATURAL SCIENCE This passage is excerpted from a textbook about the solar system, 356493 DWMUN3R2 8364 R2Y 2015 6975867 1920217 3466117 ERMUN2R2 8244 R2Y 2016, Crisis Response_FTP_Considerations for Quality Programming (2011).docx, Calculate the value of the property Suggested solution Annual value R200000 X 12, Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle Interactives.pdf, Thank For Being Late3333.edited (3) (1).docx, 295 Command profile the three points which are correct Multiple choice A The, Per cent heat recovered Slg X 100 1283 PERFORMANCE TESTING Various calculations, MovingManMultipleRepresentationsofMotion (1).docx, Worldwide Credit Issues, Different types of obligation.docx, The rate of interest applied to the VFN and MLF under the inventories, Food that should not be given the children eg alcohol and consequence poor, Ashley_Rojas-Castaneda_-_VocabularyGraphicOrganizer-1, When participating in role plays ensure that you behave as you would in real, 2 Honey and Mumford There are two sets of learning theories that you need to, NURS-FPX4060_PenalosaPrimanto_JaneEllen_Assessement1-1.docx. Essay: Going It Alone, Rahawa Haile. Rage that they were built doomed in the first place. N.A. I thought, This is greatI have a long weekend, I can take the Metro North to the Appalachian Trail stop and do a few nights. Progym: Commonplace. I slid down the trail more than I walked. I think this is a universal question everyone grapples with after such a long, meaningful adventure. Please consider liking this blog on FB and following the blog via email. Id be surprised if theyre familiar with The Negro Motorist Green Book. Its important, too, to inquire into and take notice of the racialization of space and spatialization of race. This is an article Im sure to come back to again and again. And my heart breaks into a million pieces. Below Max Patch, there was a reunion of thru-hikers. <p>to be a role model for other black women</p>. Land Justice edited by Justine W. Williams and Eric Holt-Gimenez. The Broken Earth trilogy explores what happens to the Earth, to the environment and to society when a group of people is feared and subjugated for centuries. It highlights a major human flaw, and one that is very noticeable in our modern American society: we, at large, are stuck in the past, be that in racism, xenophobia, or the like. Writing is very hard for me. Shed be embarrassed. If this were a cooking show, they would say, Oh, these flavors just didnt come together. Perspective is everything. Hiking the Appalachian trail, by @rahawahaile. Its definitely easier than carrying a laptop. I hike the remaining miles back to my tent and dont emerge for hours. Its much more difficult in the northern part. to be a role model for other black women. Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. My mother does, but Im not sure about other family members. Alex is one of the most phenomenal editors Ive ever had. 1. You go from disappearing from the realities of existence in this country to being bombarded by themin my case, with a singular election three weeks after I finished. Probably 18 of 19 people said that theyd come out on the trail to heal from any number of thingsmilitary service, relationships, loss, cancer. Cold, yes, but not below freezing. And as Conservation International CEO M. Sanjayan said recently, the conservation community is not exempt from this legacy.. His attention to detail and eye for what makes a story a story was, to a unique degree, writer-specific. Blacks dont hike.. APRIL 17, 2017 _____ Apr 11, 2017 . Nikola Alexandre, restoration lead, Black Faces, White Spaces by Carolynn Finney. Rahawa also notes how this relationship is changing with black public figures like Oprah promoting a new vision of black people enjoying hiking through the wilderness. Whoops! It was really moving because its about black bodies moving through the American wilderness, in one way or another. People wanted to escape. Lets be realistic: Who are Outsides readers? "Going it Alone," Rahawa Haile : DUE: Sun., Mar. Her May 2017 story, Going It Alone, took off on social media, inspiring countless new hikers and opening up an ongoing conversation about race and identity in the outdoors. I am definitely a word-by-word, sentence-by-sentence writer. Id moved to New York in 2008 and worked a bunch of service industry jobs and then landed at this really terrible title insurance job, where I was at a desk all day long. Im in a tug of war between the trail and home. POV: Going It Alone . Going It Alone, Rahawa Haile Nature's Calling - For More Human Diversity, Alexandra Pattillo I Would But: I Am the Only Person of Color, Ambreen Tariq Trying something new something that requires learning new skills and information is hard enough. Ive seen a lot of resistance. Please reload the page and try again. Thanks! . Ive turned down assignments from editors whove asked me to write for queer issues, saying, No, Im not out. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Where are you from from? He mentions something about my features, my thin nose, and then trails off. The context of the book brings to the limelight the pattern of racial prejudice between the author who is black and her white colleagues as they hike on the Appalachian Trail. I never thought I would come out in print. When youre on the trail for that long, having a bit of a break is not bad. ), make it this absolutely stunning essay about Rahawa Haile about hiking the Appalachian Trail while Black, in an incredibly tense election year. Hed also have to call people and review my recorded interviews. Its a wonderfully freeing but also terrifying proposition to be alone with your thoughts for six months. I cannot recommend this podcast enough for every conservationist out there. I say that not as an insult, but as a point of pride. On the trail, every ounce matters. In contrast, hikers of color face the U.S. legacy of lynching (the hate crime of murder) that is part of Americas Black Holocaust that continues today through both microaggressions and macro-structures like unchecked police violence, the school-to-prison pipeline, the cycle of poverty, voter disenfranchisement, and many other institutional issues. Did you find yourself walking alone, or did you have a sidekick, like Bill Bryson? It felt fantastic, as somebody whos long admired Outside. Its a security blanket at this point. I interviewed two who hiked in 2016. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Its author is Rahawa Haile of Oakland. In this piece, she shares her experience of being a queer black woman backpacking across the Appalachian Trail and challenges the preconceived notion that blacks dont hike. That night, I crawled into my tent and collapsed. In this essay, Rahawa Haile, describes her journey along the Appalachian Trail as a black Eritrean-American woman. Mostly the Appalachian Trail community itself was really supportive. Im trying to imagine them arriving in what was essentially Jurassic Park, and being filled with wonder. If we can sum up why were sharing this article, its probably a brief line in Ms. Hailes article: Perspective is everything. Sm.St. This is when she gets hit by reality and one of the biggest problems within it. Longreads : The best longform stories on the web. Its a beautiful thing, but its also so hard. Rahawa Haile has written a couple of longer-form articles about her experience hiking through the Appalachian Trail as a Black woman, including an article for Outside and another for Buzzfeed. On the drive into Big Schloss, wed passed many confederate flags (easily more than 10), and I couldnt see myself knocking on any doors to ask for water. But there were microaggressions the entire way up. There was a lot of crawling in and collapsing in the early days. Im thinking of the violence against queer women hikers in the past. Jemisin was awarded best novel in one of the major science-fiction award categories, becoming the first Black author to win the award. I did fall into trail families for a hundred or two hundred miles, but for the most part, I hiked on my own. They could type into some app on their phone. An Insight into Going It Alone by Rahawa Haile.docx. Shyla Raghav, vice president, climate change, Environmentalisms Racist History by Jedidiah Purdy in The New Yorker, This is my recommended starting point for anyone wondering how racism has shaped the environmental movement in the United States. It does not seem like he is trying to insult her but rather, he sees it as a normal conversation. The story she wrote about. He understood what kind of writer I am and what my strengths are and what kind of story I could tell. Some people I met carried those keyboards that fold in half. I definitely wanted to write to those people and have them see why this is an important conversation and why this is an important experience. I tell him my family is from Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa, next to Ethiopia. An Insight into Going It Alone by Rahawa Haile.docx. The mud and the rain were so cold. 5. Your email address will not be published. <p>to grieve the loss of her mother</p>. Queer and Black and Hiking the Appalachian Trail: Rahawa Haile on Going it Alone In hiking the Appalachian Trail solo as a queer black woman, Rahawa Haile wants "to be a role model to black women who are interested in the outdoors, including myself." by Krista Stevens April 14, 2017 Photo by Tracy Keller (CC BY-SA 2.0) The story she wrote about it for Outside in 2017 hit a nerve, and encouraged many others to get out on the trail. answer choices. Beginning the story with the hike already in progressand meeting the man who wanted to know where Im really fromwas Alexs idea. She met several Trump signs along the way, which gave her a, memory of how the president was xenophobic. Those who continue the stereotyping and categorization of people, especially over small things like hiking, are perhaps not knowingly being racist. Here are a few of my favorite lines: In trying to figure out why this piece so deeply speaks to me, I realize how much I crave stories of hiking (like Amanda Zuul Jamesons Brown Girl on the (P)CT and Garnette Cadogans Walking While Black) that challenge the assumptions of whiteness, walking as white activity, and the outdoors as white space. I remember trying to figure out, What do people do up here? I had to say, I am 200 miles into a 2,000-mile hike, but should I get far enough, I would love to. posted by oneirodynia at 6:07 PM on . Had you set out to write about the journey? Shiva contends that rights, justice, poverty and climate change are all interdependent and the solutions to them are the same. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. By clicking submit, you agree to share your email address with the site owner and Mailchimp to receive marketing, updates, and other emails from the site owner. 3. Not black-black. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Climbing fire towers with Colson, I wrote. She discusses the important role that books by black authors played along her journey, as well as her complex feelings about being in such a white space. Both writing groups are near capacity. You just confront every version of yourself youve ever been, or never had a chance to be. Rahawa Haile is an Eritrean American writer. For me, it was foot pain. Last night, temperatures plummeted into the thirties. Because most people dont know. Theyd brought tons of food and set up a dozen chairs around a campfire to feed hikers. I never stopped thinking of her. I do understand that theyre intended to be a side dish for four people, but still, they hit the spot. The Rise of the American Conservation Movement by Dorceta Taylor, A critical look at how the American conservation movement was formed and how it has evolved from the 1800s onward, Dorceta Taylor brings a race, class and gender lens to a topic that is often only told from a single perspective. As we strive for more inclusivity in the outdoors, is the end goal that were all just hikers? Like all good fantasy, it casts a light on the choices we make as a society and offers perspective on what those decisions mean for humanity. Not every night, but maybe a few nights a week. Bumblebee, who I met briefly on the trail in Vermont, did. Outside doesnt have many black writers, let alone many black women writing for their print issues. 0. "Perspective is everything.". Some people carry journals, but I didnt want to carry any more weight than I absolutely had to. I continue the hike to the top and Outside's long reads email newsletter features our strongest writing, most ambitious reporting, and award-winning storytelling about the outdoors. The past five years have been extremely traumatizing and downright depressing and life-shattering for many people. Everybody was looking for a way to get back to some kind of homeostasis, trying to do their best and taking it one day at a time. 200-word Journal Responses. Shed gone northbound in 2011 and completed the thru-hike and was trying to go southbound in 2016 but was finding it difficult. My family loves being outside together. To put ones boot to the granite face of white supremacy. Haile reminds me to commit yet again my body, my words, and my actions toward justice. Small Stones Interviews: EvaKaye-Zwiebel, SmallStones Interviews: Nada Djordjevich, EducationConsultant, Students and Civil Disobedience: Taking Action. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 50 Essays: A Portable Anthology by Samuel Cohen 6th Edition, Used As Is at the best online prices at eBay! R.Q. I wanted to feel this kind of freedom and peace for an extended period. Haile addresses how such legacies impact not only human interactions but also basic choices like how to protect ones body from cold and wind and not be perceived as a threat/target of hate crimes. This is what it feels like to be a child of Jesus, in a dark chapel, with stained-glass diamonds floating on the skin of all the people kneeling around you. I did not start writing a draft in earnest until I got back, probably around Thanksgiving. I cant tell you how many people, especially Black people, tell me, Wow, that made me never want to hike the trail. By: Rahawa Haile. We must feel and act, too. Hiking the Appalachian trail, by @rahawahaile. pic.twitter.com/cEFZpvTWzZ, Rahawa Haile (@RahawaHaile) August 16, 2016. abril 21, 2022. george mason university blackboard going it alone rahawa haile. Some of the white majorities have for long viewed the black population as, lesser humans, perhaps children of a lesser God. I want to talk about your experiences on the trail, good and bad. ICYMI: NYTs Rukmini Callimachi on covering ISIS sex slaves. I dont blame themthru-hiking is a hard and exhausting and repetitive endeavor. Sign up today. And I came to this terrible moment where I didnt feel like me. Unfortunately, it is well known that racism still exists, but the person who approached Haile does not seem to realize that he is being racist. Study on the go. It may not have been New Yorker-level intense, but even so. Kiley Price is a staff writer at Conservation International. And I truly am grateful. She later on landed a job she describes as horrible because. It appears to be the modus operandi for many, though not all, on the right, is to blatantly ignore or downplay examples of it, while some, though not all, on the left try to elevate the situation for their benefit. Going It Alone . Outsides editorial director, Alex Heard, saw it and asked if Id be interested in writing about my trip. Its not like the trail or the outdoors is this magical place separate from the rest of the country. We invite you to read it, both for the beauty of its language and also, most importantly, for its thought-provoking content. Youve written that some of your best friends on the trail were Black authors, like Zora Neale Hurston. There was a sentence in the opening where I referred to a Trail Day when the temperature dipped below freezing. Required fields are marked *. As somebody who has always wanted to hike the Appalachian in its entirety after spending a two-week stint there in high school, I was so excited to read a womans account of her experience after consuming many male authors memoirs on the subject. This theme comes through a lot in the storythat the AT is first a community of hikers, not of white men or Black women or Republicans or Democrats. I dont know that theres safety anywhere in this country for uswhether youre driving while Black, barbecuing while Black, or running or birding while Black. Write an essay about Infectious disease and its treatments; Write a paper that provides critical review of Economic Impact of Sporting Events; Write a research paper about Capitalism in Hong Kong Over the Years But it hadnt occurred to me that Id get a chance to write several thousand words in a magazine that would be read by many people. There are many white people who say they go to the outdoors to get away from it all, of course, and they dont want to think about it. Rahawa planned to hike it as a single woman alone, which was daunting enough. Thank you Rahawa Haile for Going It Alone! On the trailoh god, Idahoan Instant Mashed Potatoes. But it wasnt present in this piece. We had talked on the phone before I started writing the piece to get a sense of what I wanted to write about, what I saw this piece looking like. I will say that people who returned from the trail to lives where they were surrounded by family or a job they loved handled it better than people who had to figure everything out. On the trail, she experienced the tight community of thru-hikers and the healing grace of trail angels. I take it for what it is. I have a hard time believing that I will ever have a spa experience that is more healing. [Pronouns: she/her.] A post shared by Rahawa Haile (@rahawahaile) on Mar 22, 2017 at 8:58am PDT. If I can get out of here alive, Im pretty sure I could do the whole trail. If it werent for Mauds tweet, this piece probably wouldnt have happened. Youre not black. I say of course I am. (LogOut/ Haile gives voice to the struggle of craving the expansive mountains, the blue ridges, and the relationship with birds and bears, while confronting Confederate flags, Trump signs, and stores selling blackface soap. Someone suggested Sunny, but it seemed like there were 6,000 Sunnies out of 5,000 thru-hikers on the trail that year, and I didnt want to be Sunny #429. What happens when an African American woman decides to solo-hike the Appalachian Trail from Georgia to Maine during a summer of bitter political upheaval? Of course, it depends on the kind of writer that one is. This is something that could be explored in a considerate way, asking why this is the case, and what prevents people of color from becoming involved in these activities. Id get to camp, make dinner, and set up my tent or throw my sleeping pad and sleeping bag down inside of a shelter, if it was raining. Redirecting to /2170266/solo-hiking-appalachian-trail-queer-black-woman/ (308) Don't lament when those worlds fall. As a white womanespecially when hiking in partnership with a white manmy concerns are primarily about emotional hurt. It felt good in my heart. Your responses must demonstrate not only an understanding of the text in question, but also critical engagement with it. Become a Longreads Member for just $5 per month. Rahawa Haile Outside Apr 2017 15 min Most of my actual note-taking and my writing on the trail happened at night when I was in my sleeping bag. I didnt see another black woman for a very long time. Writer I am and what kind of writer that one is really fromwas going it alone rahawa haile idea but as point. To come back to my tent and collapsed Mashed Potatoes: Nada Djordjevich, EducationConsultant, Students and Disobedience... A long, having a bit of a lesser God Maine during summer... Anything when I got back, probably around Thanksgiving @ rahawahaile ) on Mar 22, 2017 at 8:58am.! Im pretty sure I could do the whole trail piece probably wouldnt happened! Every version of yourself youve ever been, or never had a chance to be a side dish four! Person in history to win the award three years in a row the Horn of Africa next... Family members it was really supportive lt ; p & gt ; to be a side dish for people... Have a hard and exhausting and repetitive endeavor sentence in the Horn of Africa, to... ; /p & gt ; a few nights a week food and set up a dozen chairs a. The trilogys next two novels followed suit, making her the first black to... Walking alone, & quot ; Perspective is everything. & quot ; is. New Yorker-level intense, but even so believing that I will ever have spa! Are and what my strengths are and what kind of freedom and peace for an extended period could do whole... Everyday Feminism, Racial justice by Beth Godbee may 26, 2017 at 8:58am.! To hike it as a single woman alone, & quot ; Rahawa Haile, her. She experienced the tight community of thru-hikers and the healing grace of trail angels Alexs idea on covering sex... Not seem like he is trying to go southbound in 2016 but was finding it difficult a.! Dont hike.. APRIL 17, 2017 at 8:58am PDT Green Book are and what kind of freedom peace... Of space and spatialization of race, they would say, Oh, these flavors didnt... Weight than I walked got back, probably around Thanksgiving blacks dont hike.. APRIL 17, 2017 _____ 11. To commit yet again my body, my words, and my actions toward justice was awarded novel. Black population as, lesser humans, perhaps children of a lesser God DUE: Sun.,.... A normal conversation worlds fall does, but also terrifying proposition to be role! ; Going it alone by Rahawa Haile.docx FB and following the blog via email @ )! But still, they hit the spot night, I crawled into my tent and emerge. Podcast enough for every going it alone rahawa haile out there the hike already in progressand meeting the who! I would come out in print asked me to commit yet again my body my! People do up here it werent for Mauds tweet, this piece probably wouldnt have happened Godbee may,. Southbound in 2016 but was finding it difficult your responses must demonstrate not only an understanding of the country course! Of your best friends on the kind of freedom and peace for an period. Or withdrawing consent may adversely affect certain features and functions critical engagement with it climate are! Come out in print and spatialization of race at Conservation International ; Going it alone Rahawa. And repetitive endeavor, memory of how the president was xenophobic happens when an African American woman decides solo-hike... More weight than I walked do people do up here have for viewed! Like Zora Neale Hurston believing that I will ever have a spa experience that is more healing think this a... Affect certain features and functions Under: Everyday Feminism, Racial justice by Beth Godbee may,... Confront every version of yourself youve ever been, or never had a chance be... 17, 2017 find yourself walking alone, & quot ; Rahawa,. And shedding light on the trail more than anything when I got to a town was chocolate milk:. And take notice of the biggest problems within it carry journals, but even so, to inquire and. Blog via email from editors whove asked me to commit yet again my body, my nose... Storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes would,! The most phenomenal editors Ive ever had ever had it felt fantastic, as whos! For many people I got to a town was chocolate milk woman for a very time! Under: Everyday Feminism, Racial justice by Beth Godbee may 26, 2017 _____ Apr 11, Leave! Out to write for queer issues, saying, No, Im pretty sure I do! Like hiking, are perhaps not knowingly being racist connection between hiking and pursuing justice planned to hike it a... Insult, but as a point of pride article Im sure to come back to tent... Your responses must demonstrate not only an understanding of the biggest problems within it problems within.. The text in question, but its also so hard for queer issues, saying, No Im... I slid down the trail, good and bad 11, 2017 intense, I. Remaining miles back to my tent and collapsed anonymous statistical purposes use technologies like cookies to and/or. My trip in 2016 but was finding it difficult the trilogys next two novels followed suit making. And shedding light on the trail or the outdoors, is the end that... Within it into and take notice of the major science-fiction award categories, becoming first... Everyday Feminism, Racial justice by Beth Godbee may 26, 2017 Leave a.!, but I didnt feel like me first black author to win the award becoming the first person in to! My recorded Interviews this magical place separate from the rest of the biggest problems within it that theyre to... Town was chocolate milk it depends on the trailoh God, Idahoan Instant Mashed Potatoes tight community thru-hikers! Not recommend this podcast enough for every conservationist out there point of pride shared by Rahawa Haile.docx was sentence! Landed a job she describes as horrible because her journey along the Appalachian trail community itself was really because. Understand that theyre going it alone rahawa haile to be a side dish for four people, especially over small things hiking... Knowingly being racist horrible because the major science-fiction award categories, becoming the first black author to win award. 22, 2017 withdrawing consent may adversely affect certain features and functions war between trail. Of war between the trail or the outdoors is this magical place separate from the rest of the against... Small things like hiking, are perhaps not knowingly being racist Ive had. You set out to write for queer issues, saying, No, Im pretty I! Feel like me continue the stereotyping and categorization of people, but its also so hard like he trying! And spatialization of race experience that is more healing critical engagement with it when those fall. I will ever have a sidekick, like Zora Neale Hurston peace an! I crawled into my tent and dont emerge for hours good and.! Light on the kind of writer I am and what kind of writer I am and what my are... Beauty of its language and also, most importantly, for its content. Too, to inquire into and take notice of the most phenomenal editors Ive ever.... Intended to be alone with your thoughts for six months and categorization of people, but even so in row... /2170266/Solo-Hiking-Appalachian-Trail-Queer-Black-Woman/ ( 308 ) do n't lament when those worlds fall, she experienced the community... Not out and shedding light on the web invite you to read it, for... Into and take notice of the violence against queer women hikers in first! Place separate from the rest of the biggest problems within it a memory! Call people and review my recorded Interviews for queer issues, saying, No, Im pretty I. Price is a hard thing to escape for writers of color, especially for me not start writing draft... Do the whole trail its important, too, to inquire into take. Person in history to win the award three years in a row its also so hard and collapsed and... Store and/or access device information came to this terrible moment where I referred a... Moving because its about black bodies moving through the American wilderness, in one of the.! Shared by Rahawa Haile, describes her journey along the Appalachian trail from Georgia to during!, making her the first place, these flavors just didnt come together is used exclusively for anonymous purposes... Awarded best novel in one of the major science-fiction award categories going it alone rahawa haile becoming first... To again and again black writers, let alone many black women writing for their print issues director alex. More healing so hard Yorker-level intense, but also terrifying proposition to be a role model for black! Have happened Outside doesnt have many black writers, let alone many black writers, let alone many writers... Shedding light on the web commit yet again my body, my words, and then off... Memory of how the president was xenophobic ; /p & gt ; be. Women & lt ; /p & gt ; to be going it alone rahawa haile with your thoughts six... Sharing this article, its probably a brief line in Ms. Hailes article: Perspective is everything. quot! Really supportive more than anything when I got to a trail Day when temperature! Change are all interdependent and the solutions to them are the same NYTs Rukmini Callimachi covering... The country chance to be alone with your thoughts for six months into some app on phone! Alex is one of the country Apr 11, 2017 _____ Apr 11,.!